This is the list of Schedule II drugs as defined by the United States Controlled Substances Act. C | D | Brand names and generic names are differentiated by the use of capital initials for the former.. See also the list of the top 100 bestselling branded drugs, ranked by sales. Monographs cover generic and brand name, drug class and … Chances are, Salvarsan didn't make your list of most important drugs. [16][17], A medication or medicine is a drug taken to cure or ameliorate any symptoms of an illness or medical condition. [19] The range of medicines available without a prescription varies from country to country. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. The most common errors identified in generic names were between: Cisplatin - Carboplatin; Sourcing drugs is NOT allowed here! Brand names and generic names are differentiated by the use of capital initials for the former. K | L | The use may also be as preventive medicine that has future benefits but does not treat any existing or pre-existing diseases or symptoms. [20], Pharmaceutical drugs are usually categorised into drug classes. We should be able to distinguish between the legal and illegal drugs. Evidence for use outside of student settings is limited but suggests that it is commonplace. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Actinobacteria give Streptomycin. 10. Since the late 1990s there has been the identification of many of these synthesised drugs. So I’m looking at how toxic the drug is, how addictive it is and how quickly you will cease to be a functioning human being once you start using. In English, the noun "drug" is thought to originate from Old French "drogue", possibly deriving from "droge (vate)" from Middle Dutch meaning "dry (barrels)", referring to medicinal plants preserved as dry matter in barrels. Those that are not patented (or with expired patents) are called generic drugs since they can be produced by other companies without restrictions or licenses from the patent holder. Index of comprehensive articles on common prescription and OTC medications and drugs, a listing. Aminoglycosides such as gentamicin and tobramycin are obtained from streptomycis and micromonosporas. An early example of what today would be labelled a 'designer drug' was LSD, which was synthesised from ergot. Common recreational drugs include: Alcohol - In beer, wine and hard liquor Nicotine - In cigarettes Caffeine - In Coffee and cacao (See figure) I | J | Poir. Substance use disorder is a disease, causing people to compulsively use drugs despite consequences. University of Maryland Health Partners Over-the-Counter Drug List . is a guide to non-prescription medicines that are covered by your plan. [3][4] Drugs are typically distinguished from food and substances that provide nutritional support. [29] At high doses methylphenidate can become highly addictive. In India, the Narcotics Control Bureau (abbr. Please do write to us (info@medindia.net) if a drug is missing from our comprehensive drug price list. Some religions, particularly ethnic religions, are based completely on the use of certain drugs, known as entheogens, which are mostly hallucinogens,—psychedelics, dissociatives, or deliriants. Both of these medicines can have serious side effects if you take them in high doses or for a long time. Other drugs known as designer drugs are produced. Me-too drug: A drug that is structurally very similar to already known drugs, with only minor differences.The term "me-too" carries a negative connotation. This multi-page article lists pharmaceutical drugs alphabetically by name. [40], Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, "Discovery and resupply of pharmacologically active plant-derived natural products: A review", "An overview of alcohol and other drug issues", "Alcohol, nicotine, caffeine, and mental disorders", "The Destructive Capacity of Drug Abuse: An Overview Exploring the Harmful Potential of Drug Abuse Both to the Individual and to Society", "About Registration: Medicines and Prescribing", Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, "A Brief History of the San Pedro Cactus", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T151962A581420.en, "Jurema-Preta (Mimosa tenuiflora [Willd.] Consumption of drugs can be via inhalation, injection, smoking, ingestion, absorption via a patch on the skin, suppository, or dissolution under the tongue. [22], Silene undulata is regarded by the Xhosa people as a sacred plant and used as an entheogen. This multi-page article lists pharmaceutical drugs alphabetically by name. Another major classification system is the Biopharmaceutics Classification System. If an over-the-counter medicine that you use is not on Some national laws prohibit the use of different recreational drugs; and medicinal drugs that have the potential for recreational use are often heavily regulated. Many drugs have more than one name and, therefore, the same drug may be listed more than once. See also the list of the top 100 bestselling branded drugs, ranked by sales. Before ether's discovery, people literarily used to have limbs amputated while being held down. Recombinant DNA technology: ): a review of its traditional use, phytochemistry and pharmacology", "Mitigating risks of students use of study drugs through understanding motivations for use and applying harm reduction theory: a literature review", "Are prescription stimulants "smart pills"? There are a number of legal intoxicants commonly called legal highs that are used recreationally. Families and friends have to watch as the drug abuser pulls away and the effects of drug abuse ravage their body and mind. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Various drugs have been or are being used by militaries worldwide. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States is a federal agency responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the regulation and supervision of food safety, tobacco products, dietary supplements, prescription and over-the-counter medications, vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, blood transfusions, medical devices, electromagnetic radiation emitting devices, cosmetics, animal foods[39] and veterinary drugs. The . Drugs include alcohol, marijuana, hallucinogens and opioids. S | T | April 2017. Some recreational drugs that are legal and accepted in many places include alcohol, tobacco, betel nut, and caffeine products, and in some areas of the world the legal use of drugs such as khat is common.[37]. Mazatec shamans have a long and continuous tradition of religious use of Salvia divinorum a psychoactive plant. [11] These drugs are divided into different groups like: stimulants, depressants, antidepressants, anxiolytics, antipsychotics, and hallucinogens. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Abbreviations are used in the list as follows: List of drugs Generally, drugs that have the same drug action and pharmacological effect have a basic skeletal structure and a minute variation in the branching. G | H | Blow, C, candy, coke, do a line, freeze, girl, happy dust, Mama coca, mojo, monster, nose, pimp, shot, smoking gun, snow, sugar, sweet stuff, and white powder. A psychoactive drug affects the brain.Most laws against drugs are against psychoactive drugs. 2. E | F | Classification of Drugs on the basis of Chemical Structure: This is a common classification of drugs. 5. This groups drugs according to their solubility and permeability or absorption properties.[10]. Over-the-Counter Drug List. Many recreational drugs are illicit and international treaties such as the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs exist for the purpose of their prohibition. Crack (a form of cocaine, smokeable) Base, beat, blast, casper, chalk, devil drug, gravel, hardball, hell, kryptonite, love, moonrocks, rock, scrabble, stones and tornado. SEE ALSO: 10 Crazy Drugs That Could Be Growing In Your Garden. Nootropics are used to improve memory, concentration, thought, mood, and learning. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. When it comes to determining the most addictive drugs, there is still a general lack of research. To date, majority of errors are seen in human prescription drugs. These medications are designated by the letter P on the label. In pharmacology, a drug is a chemical substance, typically of known structure, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect. Another major classification system is the Biopharmaceutics Classification System. The epidemiology and cognitive neuroscience of prescription stimulant use by normal healthy individuals", "Discovery And Synthesis Of LSD: What You Probably Did Not Know About It - Chemistry Hall", "DrugFacts: Hallucinogens - LSD, Peyote, Psilocybin, and PCP", "Khat Chewing in Yemen: Turning over a New Leaf: Khat Chewing Is on the Rise in Yemen, Raising Concerns about the Health and Social Consequences", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drug&oldid=999836827, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 05:36. 732k members in the Drugs community. In this list of the 10 most dangerous illicit drugs I am going to focus on the danger the drug presents to the user. Brand names and generic names are differentiated by the use of capital initials for the former. All drugs, can be administered via a number of routes, and many can be administered by more than one. This list can help your doctor choose the medicines that are right for you. The drug works by supressing people's brain activity to the point that major operations can be carried out without the individual experiencing pain. These medications work to correct the rhythm of your heart. Nootropics, also commonly referred to as "smart drugs", are drugs that are claimed to improve human cognitive abilities. A drug is any substance that causes a change in an organism's physiology or psychology when consumed. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) -- You can buy some NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and naproxen, without a prescription. Y | Z, list of the top 100 bestselling branded drugs, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_drugs:_Be&oldid=945767842, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 March 2020, at 00:39. This is a list of ten of the most abused drugs and the effects they have on people. New drugs with their prices are listed as and when they get approved by the drug controller. Many drugs have more than one name and, therefore, the same drug may be listed more than once. Legal drugs can be used medically and are sometimes highly regulated to prevent abuse but are still legal to use in some ways. This multi-page article lists pharmaceutical drugs alphabetically by name. [8][9] The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (ATC), the most widely used drug classification system, assigns drugs a unique ATC code, which is an alphanumeric code that assigns it to specific drug classes within the ATC system. This classifies drugs according to their solubility and permeability or absorption properties.[10]. U | V | Its use is to facilitate visionary states of consciousness during spiritual healing sessions. [7], Pharmaceutical drugs are often classified into drug classes—groups of related drugs that have similar chemical structures, the same mechanism of action (binding to the same biological target), a related mode of action, and that are used to treat the same disease. In Japan and the United Kingdom this has spurred the addition of many designer drugs into a newer class of controlled substances known as a temporary class drug. Psychoactive drugs are chemical substances that affect the function of the central nervous system, altering perception, mood or consciousness. Amazonian shamans use ayahuasca (yagé) a hallucinogenic brew for this purpose. Psychedelic mushrooms (psilocybin mushrooms), commonly called magic mushrooms or shrooms have also long been used as entheogens. Medications are typically produced by pharmaceutical companies and are often patented to give the developer exclusive rights to produce them. Legal Drugs List. The legal status of Salvia divinorum varies in many countries and even in states within the United States. Many drugs have more than one name and, therefore, the same drug may be listed more than once. There may be an age restriction on the consumption and purchase of legal recreational drugs. This multi-page article lists pharmaceutical drugs alphabetically by name. Allergy: To treat allergy and hypersensitivity following drugs are commonly used in emergency department of a hospital Hydrocortisone sodium succinate injection, 100mg powder for reconstitution Adrenaline 1 in 1,000 (1mg/mL) Chlorphenamine tablets 4mg Chlorphenamine injection 10mg/mL To reduce pain (Painkillers): Paracetamol tablets 500mg Dihydrocodeine tablets 30mg Cyclimorph® … [13] All drugs can have potential side effects. List of SA/LA drugs. The law says a person cannot own an controlled drug without permission. The hallucinogen LSD is a psychoactive drug commonly used as a recreational drug.[35]. NCB) ,an Indian federal law enforcement and intelligence agency under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India is tasked with combating drug trafficking and assisting international use of illegal substances under the provisions of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act. Dispensing of medication is often regulated by governments into three categories—over-the-counter medications, which are available in pharmacies and supermarkets without special restrictions; behind-the-counter medicines, which are dispensed by a pharmacist without needing a doctor's prescription, and prescription only medicines, which must be prescribed by a licensed medical professional, usually a physician. [6] Pharmaceutical drugs may be used for a limited duration, or on a regular basis for chronic disorders. The development of ether has led the way to more modern and effective drugs. Psychoactive substances may improve performance of soldiers by suppressing hunger, increasing and lengthening wakefulness and concentration, suppressing fear , reducing empathy, improving reflexes and memory-recall among other things. Drug abuse is a very common problem in most countries so it seemed like a good topic for a list. Marijuana is a more mild form of cannabis than hashish. [15] Excessive use of stimulants can promote stimulant psychosis. Pharmaceutical drugs may be used for a limited duration, or Illegal drugs … Heroin is an opiate processed directly from the extracts of the opium poppy. [8][9] The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (ATC), the most widely used drug classification system, assigns drugs a unique ATC code, which is an alphanumeric code that assigns it to specific drug classes within the ATC system. An increasingly used nootropic among students, also known as a study drug, is methylphenidate branded commonly as Ritalin and used for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Existing or pre-existing diseases or symptoms the United States and is not intended for medical advice, or! Person can not own an controlled drug without permission useful in treating wide range of short- and long-term effects. Their prices are listed as and when they get approved by the use of capital initials for the purpose their! Antipsychotics, and hallucinogens or mind when it comes to determining the most common identified... With their prices are listed as and when they get approved by the use of capital initials for the.... Of what today would be labelled a 'designer drug ' was LSD, which was synthesised from ergot drive! Your doctor choose the medicines that are used in the branching human body or mind when it consumed! 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Spiritual healing sessions me-too products may create competition and drive prices down to non-prescription medicines that are claimed to human... Restriction on the consumption and purchase of legal intoxicants commonly called magic mushrooms or shrooms also. 20 ], Silene undulata is regarded by the letter P on the of... Action and pharmacological effect have a long time existing or pre-existing diseases or symptoms by pharmaceutical companies and are highly! Long time drugs '', are drugs which a person is not allowed own. Patented to give the developer exclusive rights to produce a drink which is consumed any. Use may also be as preventive medicine that you use is not on Chances are, Salvarsan did n't your! Cross check your drug and check … drugs include alcohol, marijuana, hallucinogens opioids... N'T make your list of the country, we should know what right! Drug commonly used as entheogens include kava which can Act as a recreational drug. 10.
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